Oct-Sep 96

WHAT REALLY HAPPENED IN IRAQ?

CIA coup, Iranian invasions, fleecing of U.S. Taxpayers covered up

ByHusayn Al-Kurdi


Among the items covered up or ig-nored in mainstream-media coverage of re-cent events in northern Iraq were a failed CIA coup against Iraq and the end of an extensive operation which has cost U.S. taxpayers at least $500 million. Barely reported were the invasions of parts of Iraq by Iran, which occurred shortly before Saddam Hussein's Iraqi forces intervened at the behest of one of the two major political factions in the north of Iraq. An entire CIA operation based in the area was subsequently sent packing, leaving an estimated $20 million worth of military equipment in its wake.

The two CIA-backed and funded factions-the traditionalist Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) led by Massoud Barzani, and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) led by Jalal Talabani, an outfit which branched off from the KDP in the early 1960s-had been waging warfare against each other for over two years in their respective bids to control the proceeds of smuggling and other economic activities, while ferociously repressing the Kurdish population in the process.

These two parties have taken turns selling their services to a variety of regimes while selling OUT the freedom and rights of the Kurds in the process. Besides killing over 2,000 of each other's supporters over the last two years, they have attacked a variety of Kurdish critics and people of differing persuasions, also victimizing the Kurdish population in the "safe haven" area through extortion and intimidation. They have collaborated with Turkish forces in attacking the Kurdish liberation movement directed against Turkey and led by the PKK (Kurdistan Workers Party). PUK leader Talabani has openly courted Israel, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Saddam Hussein and Turkey, entering in a variety of "understandings" with all of these states in recent times. Such machinations have earned him the sobriquet "Everybody's Agent."

Starting in late July, the PUK began facilitating the entry of Iranian armed forces into internationally recognized Iraqi territory, at first to attack and disperse a Kurdish organization resisting the Iranian occupation of one part of Kurdistan, and then joining the PUK in its attacks against its long-time rival. The Iranian incursion penetrated up to 150 miles over the internationally-recognized Iran-Iraq border. It was only after the PUK was joined by Iran in attacking the KDP, and after the KDP leader pleaded unsuccessfully with the U. S. government to intervene to halt the PUK/Iran onslaught, that Massoud Barzani turned to Saddam Hussein to send forces in to assist the KDP in gaining the upper hand. The U. S.responded by letting matters take their course in Iraqi Kurdistan. The U.S. government and President Bill Clinton made a show of hitting Iraqi locations away from the North with 44 cruise missiles in early September, just after the Iraqi-KDP victory over the PUK and its Iranian backers.

Only a month before, a CIA coup had been exposed and smashed by Saddam. The coup involved senior Iraqi military officials, and may have been the last try in a failed campaign to oust Saddam but retain a repressive regime amenable to international financial interests. The bombing and the bluster which issued were forthcoming as a cover-up and a distraction from the failed coup and the liquidation of an entire major destabilizing operation conducted by the CIA in northern Iraq since the establishment of the "safe haven" area following the U.S. -led war against Iraq in March 1991. The establishment-dictated "spectrum of opinion" which predominated in the news media centered on the question of "how hard to hit and punish Saddam Hussein and Iraq." The wisdom of U.S. policies of intervention in the Middle East, involving such acts as the war and the sanctions-induced genocide directed against the Iraqi people, were not called into question. The failed CIA coup and the Iranian invasions of Iraq were barely mentioned anywhere.

The extent of U.S. taxpayer participation has only recently been confirmed: a minimum of $100 million in CIA expenditures, plus an officially acknowledged $350 million in "humanitarian aid" in "Operation Provide Comfort" -actually a cover for destabilizing operations against Iraq and the use of the CIA-puppet Kurdish gangster formations against more politically responsible and determined Kurdish elements waging their struggle for freedom and liberty particularly against Turkey. Turkey occupies over half of Kurdistan and has been conducting a systematic genocide against the Kurdish population under its sway. Kurdish Museum Director Vera Beaudin-Saeedpour, residing in Brooklyn, New York, accurately identified the role that the PUK and KDP were signed on to play when she remarked that "Protected by the allies, the Kurds of Iraq will be the buffer to keep 25 million Kurds divided."

Turkey had over $7 billion of its foreign debt forgiven as a condition for participation in Desert Storm in 1991, and gets close to $1 billion in "official" U.S. foreign aid yearly, a figure surpassed only by two other major CIA government players in the region-Israel and Egypt. Only one leader of an existing nation has supported the Kurdish struggle with any consistency in recent times-Libya's Mu'ammar Qaddafi. Qaddafi exclaimed that "[This] nation has the right to be an independent nation on its own land like any other nation in the Middle East or in the world," affirming that he is "against these anti-Kurdish things that happen, whether they are committed by Arabs, Turks, Iran, or any other country against them." Turkish-occupied Kurdistan today resembles El Salvador during the 1980s. Imprisonment, torture, group punishment, summary executions and the destruction of whole towns and villages are carried out routinely by the Turkish state. In a two-year period roughly corresponding to the calendar years 1993 and 1994, some 1,390 Kurdish villages were evacuated and destroyed by the Turkish army; 2 million Kurds were displaced, with some 5 or 6 million pushed out of Kurdistan and toward western Turkey; and more than 2,000 Kurds were killed by death squads. At least 22,000 have died during the course of the PKK-led struggle against Turkey, which started in 1984. During an airborne offensive against Kurds around Mt. Djoudi in 1989, Turkey was reported to have used napalm and defoliants along with toxic gas and nerve gas.

While Saddam Hussein's repression of the Kurds has received much post-Gulf War coverage, his worst acts against Kurds were carried out with the approval of the U.S., which backed and supported him during the Iraq-Iran war, which went on for over eight years and produced over one million deaths on both sides. That was a time when Kuwaiti princesses wore Saddam Hussein T-shirts in support of the strong man who was keeping the Iranian threat at bay. People such as myself, who protested Saddam's outrages against Kurds, were rebuffed by establishment politicians of both major parties, as we continue to be today when we protest U.S.-supported Turkish outrages against Kurds.

Kurdistan-occupied by Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Syria, and rich in oil, water, gas and other precious resources, constituting over 30 million people and a highly refined, very recognizable geographical area-has been denied self-determination by New World Order policy makers and their precursors dating back to the aftermath of World War I. At that time, Kurdistan was divided among various states set up in the area. Kurds have suffered genocide at the hands of a variety of regimes ever since. Council of Foreign Relations author Gidon Gottlieb pronounced the world banker line when he said that "The Kurds can at best hope for an internationally protected, internationally guaranteed, and internationally recognized autonomy within nominal Iraqi sovereignty," necessitating the repudiation "of any claim to the territory and provinces of Turkey, Iran, and Syria." Of course, Gottlieb adds the proviso that the Kurds "will have to demonstrate their effective control of Iraqi Kurdistan" by aiding Turkey in its drive to "restrain the violence of the Kurdish PKK rebels in Turkey."

Col. Richard Wilson, in charge of the "safe haven," claimed that "These mountains can't sustain a viable country. To survive, Kurds must be part of a larger government." The mania for "larger government" entails suffering and pain for both Kurds and Americans, who are being mulcted by what disguises itself as "their" government to underwrite policies they would not condone if they were informed of the facts. Americans are not willing to spend their money to repress others worldwide in pursuit of the interests of banks, oil companies, and multinational corporations. In order to correct the situation, Americans must mobilize to resist the drive for big government at home, in part by curtailing the odious activities of the entity that poses as "their government" abroad.


Husayn AI-Kurdi is a writer, speaker, video producer and journalist of Kurdish descent. He is the President of News International, which he founded in 1983. His articles have appeared in numerous publications worldwide. Al-Kurdi writes extensively on Kurdistan and the Middle East, and is preparing a collection of his writings, Dispatches from the New World Order for publication next year. His grandfather was Sheikh Farajullah Zaki Al-Kurdi, a noted Kurdish publisher and scholar who lived in Cairo, Egypt. His mother, Bahia Farajullah Al-Kurdi Gulick, is an internationally-recognized educator residing in Sun City, Arizona. Al-Kurdi has acted as an advisor and director to a variety of Kurdish social, political, cultural and educational organizations, and was active in mobilizing Kurds and others to oppose the Persian Gulf War in 1991. Al-Kurdi's political ideology is centered on the liberation of all oppressed people.


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