In a July 2 article in The Press Democrat, "Lyttons
want home to replace officials' broken promises”, I note a few inaccuracies
of which the public should be aware.
The ‘Lytton Band of Pomo’ was created in 1991 as
part of a settlement agreement. Prior to that time there was no Lytton
Band, and no home for a Lytton Band to be lost. (Documentation can be found
at www.sonic.net/windsorwest/history.htm)
In 1928, Congress created a “Lytton Rancheria” for homeless Indians.
For 10 years the land was unoccupied, farmed by the Salvation Army. In
1938, Mary and Bert Steele of Round Valley received permission to occupy
the Rancheria. Shortly after, Mary’s brother, John Myers and his wife Dolores,
of Bodega Bay, moved onto the property with the Steeles. From 1938 to 1958,
the two families occupied the Rancheria. There were no other occupants
of record.
The BIA promised to build roads, provide wells and distribution lines,
and did so. There were no broken promises. The cost of these improvements
became a lien against the land.
In 1952, the Myers petitioned the BIA for a deed
to the part of the property they occupied. There was no authority for the
BIA to grant such a request.
In 1954, The Steeles joined the Myers in a campaign
of petitioning the BIA for deeds to the Rancheria. In 1958 PL-671 was enacted
by the 85th Congress, known as the Rancheria Bill, which authorized the
BIA to disseminate the Rancherias.
In 1959, at the request of the Myers and Steeles,
the Rancheria was terminated, the indebtednesses (for roads, wells and
maintenance) were forgiven, and the land distributed in 8 parcels to the
Myers and the Steele family. The families occupied the land rent-free for
20 years; at the end of that time, they were given the land (valued at
about $40,000) in fee simple title.
By 1961, the Steeles began selling off their parcels.
The Myers sold their 25 acres for $21,500. The last of the seven parcels
held by members of the Steele family sold in 1964, bringing the family’s
total recovery to about $18,000.
All during this time, the occupants were never considered a ‘Band’
of Pomo or any other tribe. That is until 1991, when they negotiated their
way into ‘Band’ status by way of a settlement agreement. This Band includes
children and grandchildren of the Steeles, but otherwise has no ties to
Lytton, and certainly none to Windsor.
In my review of the record so far, I see no evidence
of broken promises -- a lot of conniving, perhaps, but no promises to be
broken.