Until lately, I have always been sympathetic to Native American causes.
Some Indian tribes and their lawyers put out the political belief that
the tribal
governments are "sovereign nations," when they are at most "sovereign
states," like the state of California. For example, the ownership of Indian
land is usually recorded with the county or city assessor as "United States
of
America," held in trust for the tribe. Furthermore, tribal governments
and
their projects are subject to most federal laws and regulations.
Even though Indian tribes are usually exempt from most state laws and
regulations, some tribes do themselves a disservice by not voluntarily
complying with state environmental laws and regulations and local general
plans and zoning ordinances. The general voting public is reacting negatively
toward those Indian casinos and housing subdivisions that do not voluntarily
comply with planning and environmental procedures. Indian casino and
housing projects may bring significant adverse environmental impacts from
traffic, noise, water, wastewater and pollution.
And as Dan Walters discusses, some questions arise as the tribes earn
millions from gambling proceeds and spend millions on political influence.
Are they also exempt from political spending laws? How far does
"sovereignty" go when you live in the same country?
BOB WHITNEY
Willits