Mother
Nature and my girlfriend grew a fabulous garden, and now I seem to be in
charge of making sure the stuff gets used. My first strategy has
been to eat just as many string beans, tomatoes, squash, carrots, pears,
flowers of broccoli, and ears of corn as possible. With these plus
organic whole grains, dried beans, and (on her part at least) creative
use of herbs and spices, we're eating pretty healthy; my stomach has no
room left for garbage.
My second
strategy in coping with this bounty has been to give it away--especially
the tomatoes; we've been swimming in tomatoes! It's loads
of fun giving people this wonderful food--they like it, we get to talking,
and I am coaxed out of my isolation. Also, plenty of juicy plums
and colorful vegetables seem to have returned our way.
I know
this is old news to many folks around here--people close to the soil, who
know their plants and neighbors. But it's new to me, and I brim with
excitement over it. I grew up thinking food came from "the store";
now I know it comes from the earth.
Transportation,
refrigeration, and modern agriculture provide us an immense
variety of food, but much of it--and the way it is produced--undermines
both our health and the planet's health.
"Organic"
food is not an invention of hippies or counterculture types. Sixty
years ago, organic food was the only option. Chemical fertilizers,
pesticides, and herbicides--all made using lots of oil--are recent innovations.
Cheap oil is the lifeblood of our current agriculture. Monoculture
crops enable automated, energy-intensive farming; these crops are especially
vulnerable to insects, so we're dependent on pesticides. Insects
become resistant to these chemicals, so we make new poisons. Pollution
accumulates. The topsoil of our heartland runs down the Mississippi
each year. Ground water resources in the Great Plains are severely
depleted. In the end, most of the food crop is fed to cows, pigs,
and chickens anyway--who are often housed in crowded, sometimes atrocious
conditions. Ten pounds of grain makes one pound of meat, which in turn
makes little sense,
considering that overconsumption of animal "products"
is strongly implicated in our
epidemics of heart disease, cancer, osteoporosis, diabetes,
and other diseases. By largely ignoring the relationship of diet
to health, our medical system has facilitated the development of our self-destructive
agriculture.
Along
with automation and the use of chemicals, another recent phenomenon is
the marketing of highly processed and packaged foods. Read the ingredients!
Just what is "hydrogenated soybean oil"? When food corporations
"hydrogenate" a vegetable oil, they make it more "saturated" with hydrogen
atoms. This might turn it from a liquid to a solid (like margarine)
at room temperature. Also, the process deforms the shape of the molecule,
turning it into a "trans" fatty acid which the body tries to utilize but
which unfortunately fouls up cell membrane transport processes throughout
the body. Don't eat it!
Agribusiness
and food corporations exist to make a profit for their shareholders; the
health-giving or health-destroying quality of their products is irrelevant
to this goal. We, on the other hand, exist to be healthy, vibrant, creative,
and energetic beings--and we need good nutrition to thrive.
Cuban
agriculture has recently undergone a huge shift from "modern" methods back
toward organic practices. They have done this of necessity
since 1989 when the Soviet Union collapsed and Cuba's supply of oil and
agricultural chemicals was suddenly and dramatically reduced.
They have purchased large shipments of bicycles, and people are in better
shape. Tractors sit idle; oxen pull plows. Crops are intermingled
and rotated; cover crops nourish the soil. Composting and worm composting
are practiced on an industrial scale. A variety of approaches are
used to strike a balance with weeds and insects, with minimal use of chemicals.
Much of this agriculture is labor intensive, so many people have migrated
from the city back to the countryside. In Havana, urban gardening
has greatly increased.
Whether
Cuban society on the whole is good or not, I couldn't say. But--to
quote one author--this is "an experiment the world should be watching."
In our mainstream media, we hear relatively little about Cuba. Why?
Oil will
get a lot more expensive here, too--probably within ten years, according
to a recent article in Scientific American. Our military posture
keeps cheap oil flowing through the Persian Gulf, and thus our taxes subsidize
monoculture crops and Big Macs. We also subsidize the current food
system through below cost grazing permits on public land, taxpayer-funded
water projects, and in many other ways.
The
end of cheap oil approaches; the intelligent thing to do is live a healthy
life and anticipate future changes. I'm thrilled to live in a place
with fantastic access to organic whole foods. I enjoy their superior
flavor, and love feeding my body the best fuel available. If organic
food costs more, I consider it a political contribution for a better world,
and realize it's only more expensive for me because it's not subsidized
by a self-destructive system which harms the planet and threatens our children's
future. In the long run, organic food is much more frugal.
The
philosophy of dominating and controlling nature is reaching toward its
logical and possibly tragic conclusion. Every breath we take confirms
that we are part of the natural world, and interdependent with it.
The sooner we cooperate with nature, the better.
A couple
weeks ago, I dug in the garden; my girlfriend planted onions, brussels
sprouts, and cauliflower. She plans a winter garden, and I'm all
for it. I picked the rest of the beans the other day, and now there's
more space that needs digging. She's going to plant carrots--I'd
better get to work.
The
McDougall On-line Wellness Center--Dr. John McDougall has done incredible
work on diet and health. He has written several very readable, well-researched
books, most of which have numerous delicious and easy to prepare receipes
developed by his wife Mary.
The
Center
for the New American Dream is a wonderful place from which to explore
sustainable living. Click "Main
Menu" to get an overview of this awesome site. You can also easily
subscribe to an e-mail
discussion with a different topic each month and no more than one message
per day coming to you.
Howard
Lyman site: Mr. Lyman along with Oprah Winfrey were sued by the
Texas Cattlemen for criticizing beef as a food in relation to a discussion
on Mad Cow Disease. This site is wonderful. The "Recommended
Readings" section is fantastic.
The
North Coast Co-op has great
links for vegetarians, organic farming, and to a variety of Humboldt
County sites. Click "home" to get back to the Co-op's
main page.
EarthSave
Links: EarthSave is a wonderful organization founded by John
Robbins (who wrote the powerful book "Diet For A New America"). Many
links listed here!
Californians
for Alternatives to Toxics (CAT) has a wonderful site with links to
hundreds of other environmental organizations.
The
Green Scissors Campaign of the organization Friends of the Earth is
a coalition of taxpayer groups and environmentalists who are working to
cut government subsidies which harm our planet.
Sustainable
Agriculture: this page has information about fertilizers, pesticides,
and their related energy costs. If you scroll to the bottom, you
can then click back to find out more from the University of California
Sustainable Agriculture Research program.
Grazing
on Public Lands: find out how we're subsidizing meat production
here.
Range
Watch "seeks common sense solutions to the problems associated
with the environmentally damaging, deficit spending program
of commercial grazing on public lands." You can learn all about this
important issue here, and Range Watch also provides an astounding
page of links.
Diet
and Multiple Sclerosis: a remarkable paper (somewhat technical)
by a scientist whose son was diagnosed with MS. He discusses how
people with MS are harmed because medical and research efforts ignore the
major role diet plays in this disease.