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Pondering the Protocols of Zion

By Mark Evans

Gary Cooper, before the house committee on Un-American Activities, was asked, by the Counsel for the Defense if he had ever read Karl Marx. He answered No. When he was further questioned what he knew about Karl Marx, he stated that he knew that Marx was "not on the level." It was a red-blooded American answer, and he pulled it off. In all probability, Gary Cooper did not have a copy of Das Kapital in his own library, and he may never have even opened the book. But that did not matter. He was a great American hero, an anti-Communist, and on the winning side. He had not sullied nor polluted his mind trying to understand the insidious doctrines of Communism.

St. Paul said: "There are many voices in the world, and none of them is without significance." That means that everything means something, and that even false reports-disinformation and lies-are a significant aspect of the whole picture. So in regard to The Protocols of Zion, we must be willing to examine everything if we are to understand it. To have a fixed idea about it without studying the relevant material, pro and con, is to remain ignorant.

It is undeniably true that The Protocols of Zion are historically significant and have left an indelible influence on the twentieth century, no matter who wrote them. In all probability, they were derived from Maurice Joly's book (1864) Dialogue in Hell between Machiavelli, and Montesquieu, and then altered and given an anti-Semitic spin by the Tzar's secret police, the Ochrana, sometime around the turn of the twentieth century. According to Conrad Heiden (Der Fuehrer, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1944), they were "the work of General Rachovsky, the leader of the French division of the Ochrana." Even before the first World War, they were used in Russia to justify bloody pogroms by the proto-fascist Black Hundreds against the Jewish villages of the Pale.

The document was brought to Munich after WW I by Alfred Rosenberg, who went on to become the house philosopher for the Nazi Party. "Rosenberg, despite his Jewish antecedents, gained entry into the Thule Gesellschaft by showing the Protocols to Dietrich Eckart who proved wildly excited upon reading the contents. An independent publisher, Ludwig Muller, of Munich, was chosen to put out the first [German] edition" (Trevor Ravenscroft, The Spear of Destiny ). Conrad Heiden makes the point that Hitler himself put into practice the techniques of coercion and deceit described in the passages of the Protocols.

Herman Rauschning quotes Hitler as saying, "I have read the Protocols of the Elders of Zion-it simply appalled me. The stealthiness of the enemy, and his ubiquity! I saw at once that we must copy it-in our own way, of course. . . . It is in truth the critical battle for the fate of the world" ( Hitler Speaks, London, 1939 ). Thus the Protocols are significant because in them you may find the written codicils of Adolf Hitler's Modus Operandi. The very things that Adolf Hitler accused the "Elders of Zion" of doing, he himself was doing.

Let us assume as a working hypothesis that Conrad Heiden's account is correct, that the Protocols were "doctored" by the Tzar's secret police and given an anti-Semitic spin. We still find upon reading them that the techniques of mass-manipulation and the agenda of total control described therein have been fulfilled in the twentieth century (quite apart from Hitler), as in no other century before. So much so that it is uncanny. Reading them, we almost seem to be looking at the script for the future Orwellian World that has become the real world. A few quotes will suffice:

"For modern society, a colossus with feet of clay, we shall create an unprecedented centralization, which will unite all powers in the hands of government. We shall create a hierarchal constitution, which will mechanically govern all movements of individuals." "We shall surround our government with a whole world of economists . . . Around us will be a whole constellation of bankers, industrialists, capitalists and-the main thing-millionaires because in substance every thing will be settled by the question of figures." "We shall arrange elections in favor of such presidents as have in their past some dark, undiscovered stain . . . then they will be trustworthy agents for the accomplishment of our plans out of fear of revelations and from the natural desire of everyone who has attained power, namely, the retention of the privileges, advantages, and honour connected with the office of president." "The president . . . will have the right to propose temporary laws, and even new departures in the government constitutional working, the pretext both for the one and the other being the requirements for the supreme welfare of the State."

So we are obliged to adopt another working hypothesis: that although the "Protocols of Zion" is a very poisonous document and has caused great turmoil in the world and great suffering to the Jewish people, it contains, unfortunately, "too much truth" about the manner in which the masses have been manipulated by the media in the twentieth century, and it contains an agenda for capitalism to conquer the world. The unpleasant parallels between our present reality and the scenario projected in this libellous forgery account for the staying power of the Protocols. One may even understand, upon reading it, why the ignorant and unlearned take the bait of the poisoned pill and end up believing that "Jewish Bankers" are running the world.

We reject the notion that the world is being run by a "Jewish Cabal." While it is obvious that there are Jewish elements within the power elite, and that Zionists do control a piece of the Global Capitalist Pie, it is manifestly untrue that banking and capitalism are a "Jewish" conspiracy. Capitalism is not a "conspiracy"; it is a system. The most pragmatic way to discover the nomenclature of the power elite would be to somehow obtain the lists of the names of the stockholders of the "preferred" or "Class A" stock of all of the prime banks (about fifty banks) in the G-10 Nations and Switzerland. This information-the identity of the "bondholding class"-is very difficult to obtain, since it is classified information. It would, however, be a more fruitful-and faster-method for discovering the hierarchy of the inner rings of the system, than by sifting through reams of conspiracy literature and working out all the contradictions. Some assert that the true authors or the effective practitioners of the Protocols are the secret society known as the "Bavarian Illuminati," founded by Adam Weishaupt, professor of Canon law at the University of Ingoldstadt. I have yet to see any serious documentation that actually proves that the Order of the Illuminati, established in Bavaria in 1776, went on to become the core of the power elite, the class of owners and managers of capital who control the world today. There is also no proof that the Illuminati drafted the Protocols unless General Rachovsky himself, of the Paris Bureau of the Ochrana, was a member of the Illuminati. The classic work on the Illuminati is Proofs of a Conspiracy, by James Robison, first published in 1798 and republished by the John Birch Society. LaRouche, incidentally, characteristically labels James Robison as a British Agent in the pay of Lord Shelbourne, and the Birchers, in turn, assert off camera that the LaRouchies are dupes of the Illuminati.

A fairly substantial body of right-wing "conspiracy literature" exists along these lines. Books like World Revolution, by Nesta Webster, Pawns in the Game, by William Guy Carr, Fourth Reich of the Rich, by Des Griffith, Behold A Pale Horse by William Cooper, and the recent Space Aliens from the Pentagon, by William Lyne, brimming with "factoids," are interesting reads-if you like "ConspirLit," (a form of Science Fiction), but they are not academic, are occasionally anti-Semitic, and are less than fully convincing. By all means, the objective reader should study Norman Cohn's important work, Warrant For Genocide, (Harper & Row, New York, 1966) for an articulate expression of a position that is antithetical to the books listed above.

On the other hand, no less a scholar than James Billington, the librarian of Congress, has established in his magnum opus, Fire in the Minds of Men-the Origins of the Revolutionary Faith, the reality and the continuity of the secret society known as the Illuminati beyond the 1780s (when many scholars assert it was suppressed ), into various permutations in the nineteenth century. Antony C. Sutton, a conservative academic, (author of a scholarly three-volume work, published under the imprimatur of the Hoover Institution, Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development), asserts in his book The Order that Skull and Bones, the elite "senior fraternity " at Yale (George Bush is a member), was founded in 1831 as an adjunct to the Bavarian Illuminati. There is also the little paperback To Eliminate the Opiate, now exceedingly hard to find, by the Orthodox Rabbi, Marvin S. Antelman, (Zahavia Ltd., New York-Tel Aviv, 1974), that asserts the existence of the Illuminati, a Masonic conspiracy composed of "abandoned" and "godless" Christians and Jews. So the jury really is out on this aspect of the subject. There is no voice that is without significance.

Since the turn of the century, when the Protocols was written, the plutocracy has done a marvelous job of shrouding its own existence in an aura of mystery. The class struggle did not develop quite along the lines that Jack London envisioned in his polemical tracts, WAR of the CLASSES, (1905) and The Iron Heel, (1906). Jack London was one of those socialists who came to believe, like Lenin, that you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs. Jack London, in 1905-6, presciently foresaw the coming of the black-shirts and brown-shirts of the twentieth century and named them after the Black Hundreds, who, armed with the Protocols, had just appeared on the scene in Russia in 1903. Let us imagine that members of the ruling class read those books, found them disturbing, and altered their methods somewhat to transform the final conflict London described in those two tracts. The transnational elites realized that, like the working class, they must stick together and organize. Clandestinely, the elites of the advanced capitalist nations were inducted into that mighty ruling class union, the I.B.I.W., the International Brotherhood of Illuminated Wise-Men, and the Class-War was artfully sublimated into a Right vs. Left war between the twin contenders, Fascism and Communism, which could be easily managed financially and even profited from on a global scale through a variety of established Machiavellian techniques. Again, this may be a fantasy, but it is an hypothesis. The Protocols have proved useful to the ruling classes throughout the twentieth century as an elaborate smokescreen, primarily as a "bible" for ignorant anti-semites and fascist cadres, whose cultural and economic angst has been channeled into scapegoating the Jewish race, instead of the capitalist system. In more recent times, since the holocaust, the Protocols are still useful as a means of deflecting criticism away from the institutions of finance capitalism, since these are supposed, by the ignorant who read the Protocols and examine the rosters of the boards of directorates of banks, to be entirely under the control of "International Jewish Bankers." Thus many Progressives, who justly oppose racism as a great evil, are wary of addressing the issue of monetary reform, since it is such a loaded issue.

In closing, several things should be clear to every one: First, there is a problem inherent in the capitalist system that makes it a very bad system: it is a system that keeps the wage-earner, as well as the welfare recipient, in a state of neo-feudal bondage, while the owners of Capital employ the use of compound interest, the arbitrary division of the joint-product, and many other tricks to reap enormous dividends from their investments. Second, that Finance, i.e., Banking Capitalism, is the "First Person" of the Capitalist Trinity (see Diagram p. 7), and that it may actually be the weakest link-the Achilles heel. And third, that all objective, clear-thinking people ought to address themselves to the issue of understanding Money, and to the cause of Monetary Reform, that we might throw off these medieval superstitions, as well as this medieval system.


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