Oct-Sep 96

CITIZEN-PRISONER NETWORK

European View of U.S. Justice

What we in the Netherlands hear of the U.S. justice system evokes in us a deep-seated fear, recalling the old Germany, which was unable to stop the Nazis from tormenting and attempting to eradicate their so-called undesirables. Similarly, the United States appears unable to let go of the concept of slavery. From the states of Alabama and Arizona come images of chained human beings-declared by a court as undesirable or enemies of the state-being herded along their roadways under the muzzles of guns. We hear that the Texas Correctional Industries aspires to be the third largest corporation in the United States with their own license plate, license plate sticker, engraving, records, and conversion plants, plus factories producing furniture and other commodities, utilizing unpaid prison labor. Is this an alternative to the pre-Civil War cotton field? Here in the Netherlands we perceive the United States' justice system the same as the slavery system, only slightly evolved from a time when Blacks were killed, raped, and had their children sold. The difference is that today the victims include Hispanics, Native Americans, poor whites, and all who lack the ability to avoid the revenge hidden under the cloak of justice.

Do these industries give prisoners any skills that will allow them to move away from a life of crime, or is their purpose simply to provide the cheap labor that will allow Texas to move up to its corporate dream? If prisoners are not allowed to prepare themselves financially for release, they are hopelessly trapped in a cycle, creating a social dilemma that hurts everyone.

We have asked ourselves why the United States was not allowing China to sell things in America made by political prisoners there. The distinction between what the United States considers acceptable for its own prisoners and that which intrudes upon a Chinese prisoner's rights, is one that eludes us. Could the U.S. meet the standards it applies to China's prisoners if these were applied in an unbiased manner to its own prisons?

In Texas, visitors are proudly shown the museum that demonstrates the process used to kill that state's prisoners. At Huntsville is Texas' largest prisoner detention center. How truly morbid to find a civilized nation in this day callously boasting of a newer version of Dachau, the difference being that here they execute human beings one at a time. And how ironic to watch the U.S. seek the freedom of Nelson Mandela, when the U.S. created the situation that forced Amnesty International to examine evidence of racial discrimination in the application of the death penalty in the U.S. Although the freedom and eventual election of Nelson Mandela was a beautiful thing to see, I couldn't believe my eyes when President Clinton and Hillary were in South Africa celebrating Mandela's election, knowing full well that President Clinton had previously approved the execution of a Black man who had undergone a lobotomy and had the mentality of a five-year-old child.
All crimes have some reason, and if no one attempts to address the reasons, solutions can never be found. Abuse of prisoners does not address reasons or causes; it only works to diminish self-respect and create hostility. This is a fundamental flaw in your justice system which desperately needs to be addressed. Otherwise, the United States will embark upon a journey from which it may never be able to return. Perhaps it is time to look to the progressive nations that have justice systems that work. The legacy of today's American justice system is not one you would want to leave the children of the next millenium.

--Marion Wollersheim, The Netherlands


CORCORAN PRISON PRACTICES OUT OF CONTROL

Prisoners at Corcoran State Prison, south of Fresno, CA, have been beaten, tortured and kept in prison because of the California Department of Correction (CDoC) actions and the Corcoran staff. Set-up fights called "gladiator fights" have resulted in 7 deaths and untold suffering. Beatings of arriving prisoners called "greet the bus" have been routine for years. In July of 1995, 36 prisoners arriving from Calipatria State Prison were beaten and tortured. The guards broke the ribs of 6 prisoners. The abuse was completely unprovoked. On April 2, 1994, Preston Tate was shot in the head and killed to stop a fight in one of the gladiator arenas in the SHU that was set up by Corcoran guards under CDoC rules.

California Prison Focus demands:

·RECONSIDERATION-Restore lost good time, remove gang labels & release prisoners from long-term solitary confinement in the Security Housing Units.

·RESTITUTION-Financial payments for injuries and deaths, State support of community services for all affected, prisoners and staff alike.

·Rehabilitation-Service centers for parolees that offer therapy for the effects of State torture and job and educational opportunities.

·REPLACEMENT-Removal of all staff and administrators in the direct chain of command over the human rights violations.

·REVIEW-U.S. State Department investigation under U.S. treaties: Convention Against Torture and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

For more information, contact the Corcoran Committee of California Prison Focus (formerly Pelican Bay Information Project), 2489 Mission St., #28, San Francisco, CA 94110, (415) 821-6545, Message (415) 452-3359.


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