Lies, Damn Lies & Immigration Policy
by Marge Taniwaki
We all know there are lies. Then there are damn lies. And then
there is immigration policy. The history of Asians and Pacific Islanders
in this place, now called the United States of America, stretches back into
the mists of time. Peoples of the Pacific have an ancient sea-faring tradition
which includes pre-European contact around and across the ocean between
red and yellow people in terms of recorded history.
Hawaiians came to work in the gold fields here at the same time as the Chinese
in the mid-1800s. Japanese, Chinese and Filipinos worked back-breaking labor
in farming and on the railroads to help build this nation. There is a famous
photograph taken at Promontory Point in Utah when a silver spike was driven
into the final piece of track to link railroad service across the United
States. If you look closely at this picture, you will see that there are
no Chinese included among the workers, even though Chinese were an integral
part of building that railroad, suffering more than their share of deaths
in performing harsh and dangerous work. The term "Chinaman's chance"-which
means no chance at all- comes from that time. A Chinese worker would be
lowered in a basket to set explosive charges into the side of a cliff. He
would pack in the charge, light a long fuse, and then-maybe-get hauled back
up before the explosion went off.
My father was born in Japan in 1903 and came to this country as a teenager.
He proudly became a naturalized citizen in the mid-1950s at the very first
opportunity to legally do so. For up until the mid-1950s Japanese were prevented
from applying for U. S. citizenship. Let me repeat that. Up until the mid-1950s,
Japanese were prevented-by law-from applying for U.S. citizenship.
This policy was used against us in one of the many lies spread during World
War II. We were accused of having lived here for decades and still remaining
citizens of the nation of Japan. Lies like this-and outright racism-allowed
us to be sent to U.S. concentration camps during World War II. And it wasn't
just Japanese immigrants who were sent to prison. Two thirds of us were
born here. That's right-born here-which made us United States citizens by
birth! So you know how big the lies are. It doesn't matter if you are a
citizen. What matters is the color of your skin. What matters is the class
you occupy. What matters is whether your particular group has been singled
out to be the scapegoat of the time.
We were held prisoners in our own country for four years. We lost our homes,
our businesses and personal possessions. We were stripped of our freedom.
We were stripped of our constitutional and civil rights. Internees were
shot and killed for getting too close to the barbed wire fence, and guard
towers-staffed by rifle-carrying U.S. soldiers-surrounded us in desert camps
where we were forced to live. You remember what they called us, the "yellow
peril," slant-eyed, buck-toothed, disloyal, cunning, inscrutable "gook"
saboteurs who breed like rats! "The only good Jap is a dead Jap"
and, besides, "they value life differently than we do"! But wait,
something happened in the last several decades-right around the time the
Civil Rights movement and the Black Power struggle gained momentum. Asians
in general and Japanese in particular were suddenly reclassified. No longer
were we treated like pariahs in this country. No, we were suddenly anointed
as hard-working, industrious, polite, gracious, quiet, malleable, deferential,
acquiescent, undemanding nerds with pocket-protectors in engineering students'
shirts!
And why were we re-classified-going from yellow peril to yellow pearl? Because
the now dominant society thinks they can use us once again. Because we satisfy
all of the affirmative-action guidelines. Because we allowed ourselves to
be led into concentration camps by fellow Japanese who collaborated with
the U.S Government. Because the now dominant society thinks we will be the
latest in a long line of colonized people, who have been used as overseers
to help them oppress other people of color.
But we are not stupid. We know what has been done to us in the name of democracy,
and we will not allow a wedge to be driven between us and our allies As
they seek to keep more and more of the wealth at the expense of scape-goated
immigrants and minimum wage workers, we will tell the truth. Immigrants
did not cause the U.S. to become the largest debtor nation in the world.
Immigrants did not cause the Savings&Loan debacle which ended in a multi-billion
dollar bailout. Immigrants did not cause massive layoffs in industrial cities.
These are all products of greed in a society manipulated by those who have
always exploited this country's' resources, whether it be those who live
upon it or the earth herself. It was Filipino workers already out on strike
who were joined by Cesar Chavez to form the farmworker movement. It is that
same kind of alliance among all people of color and the working class which
will bring true justice and true democracy to this land. We know who the
real enemy is: the real enemy tells lies, damn lies and makes current immigration
policy.
-Reprinted from Montelibre Monthly, Nov. 1996
May 1997
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