

KOSOVO'S DEATH MASK
by Mark Epstein
The few pieces on Kosovo now appearing in the mass media are slowly confirming
the viewpoints of those who criticized the months of death and destruction
rained down by US/NATO on the civilian population of Yugoslavia and Kosovo.
The agreement finally reached to end the war differs in no substantial regard
from the one Yugoslavia would have agreed to at the Rambouillet "negotiations."
What is more, it is only thanks to extremely duplicitous diplomatic maneuvers
regarding Russia and other European NATO partners, that the US and GB excluded
a much more representative Russian peacekeeping force from its sector of
Kosovo, and thus prevented it from being able to defend more effectively
the lives of the remaining Serb minority in Kosovo. Lt. Gen. Michael Jackson,
Commander of KFOR (essentially NATO) "peacekeeping" forces in
Kosovo said on August 1st that "it was the Russian negotiations with
Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, not the NATO air campaign, that served
as the major factor in ending the fighting in Kosovo." He also said
that since he was not responsible for the alliance's operation against Yugoslavia,
he could not evaluate it." (1) What is instead quite clear is that,
in violation of the "peace" agreements, NATO forces are doing
virtually nothing to disarm the KLA army/criminal syndicate, all the while
arguing that a force they claimed was sufficient to hold the Yugoslav army
at bay is insufficient for policing a much smaller "guerrilla"
force and blaming the UN for the lack of policing: as if a police force
of around 3,500 (only a tiny fraction of which is currently deployed) could
possibly provide better protection than a force 10 times larger (around
35,000 KFOR troops) armed with much more serious weapons.
A typical example of this "contra"strategy, political unwillingness,
dressed as impotence, is the statement by US State Department spokesman
James Rubin on August 5th that it is impossible for KFOR peacekeepers to
guarantee safety for all Serbs in Kosovo. (2) But then, of course, if the
US/NATO had decided to abide by the UN, all the barbarous escalation of
atrocities in Kosovo would never have taken place in the first place. Instead
of disarming the KLA, US/NATO forces--and especially US and GB propaganda
outlets--are relying almost exclusively on KLA sources and documentation
for their reports on the extent of Serbian "atrocities." (3)
The predictable outcome has been that the KLA and its allies have engaged
in daily massacres of Serb civilians, have looted, stolen and "appropriated"
vast amounts of Serb civilian property, businesses, and infrastructure,
and have persecuted any Albanians who did not tolerate these terrorist activities
in silence. The Albanian criminal element, in symbiosis with the KLA, has
become the institutionally dominant factor in Kosovo, as is admitted by
no less an establishment source than the New York Times. (4 )
While the US/NATO tries to score propaganda "brownie'" points
against UN over-policing of Kosovo, the reality is that US/NATO strategy
was never really concerned with the humanitarian situation its propaganda
blathered about. Instead of trying to reestablish some sort of viable economic
and legal infrastructure in Kosovo BEFORE allowing the return of Albanian
refugees, the US/NATO essentially encouraged a helter-skelter return of
almost all the refugees in a very brief period of time to a country devastated
by the NATO bombings and to some extent by Serbian "ethnic cleansing."
Taken together with the virtual free rein given to the KLA, it is quite
clear that US/NATO policy was NOT to try to establish a situation of peaceful
coexistence, but to exacerbate the already horrifically tragic situation-the
civil war tensions in the area. The propaganda in the mass-media has tried
to justify this situation as "inevitable revenge," whereas in
reality both the original "ethnic cleansing," the devastation
of the economic infrastructure (which in Serbia alone is estimated at $136
billion (5 ), and the current barbarous contra style activities of the KLA
are due to the NATO bombings and the preceding Rambouillet farce, which
even the most vicious advocates of civilian destruction, such as Thomas
L. Friedman of the NYT, now admit were conducted in bad faith. (6) When
it comes to justice, not revenge, the US/NATO believes they can rely on
their financial, economic and military might to buy and extort the decisions
they want (as in having Milosevic declared a "war-criminal").
Robert Hayden, Director of the Center for Russian and East European Studies
at the University of Pittsburgh, said: "When questioned about NATO
liability for war crimes, NATO spokesman Jamie Shea said that 'NATO is the
friend of the Tribunal. . . . NATO countries are those that have provided
the finances to set up the Tribunal, we are among the majority financiers.'
Mr. Shea clearly knows that he who pays the piper calls the tune."
(7 )
Many jurists from the international community are trying to have those responsible
in the US/NATO coalition brought to justice for war-crimes, the latest being
former chief counsel for the House Watergate committee, Jerome Zeifman,
who has filed charges before the International Criminal Tribunal seeking
the indictment of Clinton and Secretary of Defense William Cohen for alleged
war crimes and crimes against humanity. These formal legal documents have
been submitted to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
at The Hague. Zeifman is a lifelong Democrat whose meticulous preparation
of the case against Richard Nixon forced the Republican president out of
the White House. (8) Notes Sam Smith, ". . . in an age of internationalism
and depreciated national sovereignty, the president of the United States
as well as the defense secretary could be placed in the same defendant's
box as Slobodan Milosevic, the indicted Yugoslavian war criminal."
However, the political and financial realities now seem to be outweighing
conscience, justice, and the rule of law. To justify US/NATO devastation
in the immediate aftermath of the 'peace,' the imperial mass-media tried
to report mostly on the sites of alleged massacres that were being uncovered.
But as Edward Said has written: "A number of honest reporters here
and there have admitted that what exactly took place so far as the ethnic
cleansing of Albanians by Serbs was concerned is still mostly unknown, since
the NATO bombings of Kosovo, the actions of the Kosovo Liberation Army,
and the actual brutality of individual or collective Serb actions took place
all at once: trying to determine the blame and responsibility in such chaos,
except to score self-justifying debating points is pretty difficult, if
not impossible. (9)
The following is an example of the disinformation and confusion generated.
Bernard Kouchner, head of the UN mission to Kosovo, has retracted statements
made on August 2nd that as many as 11,000 ethnic Albanians had been killed
in Kosovo, saying the figure was an overestimation. He stated, "I had
so many meetings with people and it seemed to me that this number corresponded
to reality, but I was wrong." An official of the International Criminal
Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Paul Risley, said it was premature to
give a solid figure, but that some international organizations had put the
number at a total of 7,000. (10) All in all, the mass-media's performance
has been so outrageous, that John Pilger, a renowned British journalist,
recently entitled one of his articles "Nothing in My 30 Years of Reporting
Wars Compares with the Present Propaganda Dressed as Journalism." (11)
As is always the case in 'contra'-style operations, 'humanitarian' relief
is merely dangled sadistically as an imperial carrot to exact slavish political
obedience in the aftermath of the devastation used as the imperial stick.
The hundred billions of dollars in economic devastation and in military
hardware can hardly compare with the trickle of millions in basic aid, while
the war and "reconstruction" profiteers wait on the sidelines
for their trillions in profits .
The US/NATO strategy and the current activities of the KLA, only confirm
what I wrote in a previous article, namely that the most recent "humanitarian
war" by the US was in reality intentionally aimed at one of its current
rivals on the global scene, the EU and its emerging "euro." The
devastation, the ecological catastrophes (not only because of the use of
depleted uranium ammunition, but because of the bombing of chemical and
petrochemical plants, laboratories with radioactive materials, and so on),
and the enormous rise in tensions in the area were not part of some "accidental
blunder," but are consistent with a process of destabilization and
an imperial "divide and rule" policy that has been part of US
strategy for decades. The major difference is that the US, no longer leading
a "cold-war coalition" in the evolving 'post-cold-war' tripolar
world, is now aiming its apparatus of state-terrorism at its major rivals
in Europe and Asia, regardless of the cost to the rest of the world.
1. Stratfor, "Kosovo Crisis Center," 08/02/99.
2. Ibid, 08/06/99.
3. NYT, 6/27/99, "Report: Yugoslavs Linked to Crimes.
4. NYT, 7/29/99, Chris Hedges, "As U.N. Organizes, Rebels Are Taking
Charge of Kosovo."
5. Edward Said, "The Treason of the Intellectuals," AL-AHRAM WEEKLY,
June 24-30 .
6. NYT, 8/6/99, Editorial.
7. INSTITUTE FOR POLICY STUDIES, 5/27/99 <institute@igc.org>.
8. Sam Smith, "Undernews," 7/12/99.
9. Edward Said, op. cit.
10. Stratfor, 08/04/99. 11John Pilger, NEW STATESMAN, 7/12/99.