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Assignment
in Brief
1. Create
another second level page for each of the sites
2. Slice it up
3. Submit Classmate Critique Form
Reading
Read the Second Level section of the CD
Read this Lesson 6 page all the way through
Creating
Another Second Level Page
Throughout
the semester you have been working on the home page and the second
level pages for each client. This week you will determine the look
of another second level page. At this point you have 2 options:
the additional second level page can look exactly like the original
second level, or you can decide to change the look of each second
level page. The diversity between second level pages is usually
created by using unique colors or images.
In
the class examples displayed in the homework section, Linda created
a unique look at the Greenspace Retirement home, and kept a consistent
look for the second level pages in the campus site. Using a unique
look for each second level can help visitors recognize where they
are in the site, and also allows you to vary the design and include
more images. Unique second levels is more work for the designer,
since many more images are created.
Here
is a review of what each second level page must contain.
Review
the Examples pages to get ideas about second level pages.
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Cleaning
up Your Code
This
week all you are required to do is create additional second level
pages for both sites and turn in flattened versions of them. The
following two sections on Cleaning up the code and using CSS are
meant to get you thinking about the issues that come up with adding
HTML text to your pages.
REPEAT:
The following is not due this week, just meant to get you
thinking about what comes up next week. This material is also on
the Lesson 7 page.
If
you used ImageReady to create the rollover effects in lessons 4
and 5, this is the time to take a look at your code and see if there
are problems you can correct. I recommend you take the following
steps:
- Look
at the images created for the rollovers, and see if you can find
any images which seem to be extra. For example if you have images
called "about.gif" and then "about-over.gif", they seem to belong
and will be kept.
-
If you have images called "about_welcome.gif" or "about_welcome-over.gif"
then those images seem suspicious.
- Remove
those files into a folder called "extra images".
- Open
the HTML file created by ImageReady. Use an HTML editor like BBEdit
or HomeSite to to modify the code. Take out the code which refers
to the rollover for these extra images. This
is a more technically challenging way to create your site getting
down and dirty with the code, however some folks prefer it.
OR
- Another
option is to use Dreamweaver (or Go Live). Use the images that
ImageReady created from your slices and rebuild the site.
- After
you have tested your code on both Netscape and I.E. browsers,
you can toss the "extra images" folder.
Dreamweaver
is my chosen method for creating code. It is much cleaner and more
professional. Up until 2002, Linda Hemenway who is very adept at
working with HTML code, did her nested tables in an HTML editor
(BBEdit). Now she has switched to using Dreamweaver as well. This
is the part of my lecture (when I teach this class in the classroom)
that I compare the code for a page created in ImageReady to the
code for the same page created in Dreamweaver. The number of lines
of code is one third to one half less in Dreamweaver.
Working
with the ImageReady code can be problematic. I don't recommend jumping
into Dreamweaver (or Go Live) without a prior introduction to the
programs, as this can be like jumping into a big lake without learning
to swim first. Stay with the ImageReady code if you are not ready
to jump to Dreamweaver. If you encounter problems working with ImageReady
code, email me. This week's lesson is meant to make you aware of
the issues of working with ImageReady code and look towards learning
the tools to create more professionally coded pages.
Nested
tables are an important part of most Web sites. This may be a good
time to brush up on your table code.
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Using
HTML and Cascading Style Sheet Code
Once
again this learning objective is optional. It is NOT a required
part of the class homework, but sure comes in handy when working
on "real" sites.
When
the pages were created by ImageReady, a cell with white or green
may have been created using an image of solid white or green. A
more efficient technique is to use HTML code to achieve this effect.
To
create a white area turn the entire page white. <BODY BGCOLOR="FFFFFF">.
Then in the table cell which you want to display as white simply
place a <BR> tag to create an empty cell.
To
create a colored cell you can simply insert this code into the table
cell code. <TD BGCOLOR="FFCCFF">. Once again insert the <BR>
tag to create an empty cell.
In
the example of the retirement home I used a dithered image to create
the non-web-safe color of green. In that case the code is <TD
BACKGROUND="images/green.gif">
When
we created the body text in Photoshop we were able to indent the
first line of text, or use leading to create more space between
lines of text. Cascading Style Sheets allow you to create this look.
In the head of the document add this code to produce a leading of
approximately 1.5 spacing
<HTML> <HEAD>
<style>
<!-- P {line-height:18px; font-size:12px,}-->
</style>
<HEAD>
In
the head of the document add this code to produce a first line indent
<HTML> <HEAD>
<style>
<!-- P {text-indent:30px; font-size:12px,}-->
</style>
<HEAD>
Whenever
the <P> tag is used, the CSS code will be invoked.
Turning
in Homework
Flatten
the campus and optional clients additional second level pages and
save them in the appropriate directories (campus or optional). Add
links on your homework page for the following items.
<A href="campus/services.gif"> additional campus second
level example </A>
<A href="optional/campus-st-ser.jpg"> additional optional
second level example </A>
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