Celebrate the Century:Search the Web for U.S. History of the 1960s
"I have a dream" and "one giant leap for mankind" are expressions forever
linked to the 1960s. Those famous lines join Roger Maris and the Mustang,
Barbie dolls and the Beatles as icons of the 1960s. All were among the
topics commemorated on postage stamps issued last September by the U.S.
Postal Service.
The following INTERNET SCAVENGER HUNT will give you an opportunity to
explore sites about the1960's people and events that inspired the stamps.
TAKE THE TIME TO LOOK AROUND AT EACH SITE YOU VISIT.
THE REBELLIOUS 60s AND MAN ON THE MOON
A decade of extremes, the 1960s, saw triumphs and demonstrations. President
John F. Kennedy's commitment to put a man on the moon by the end of the
decade was fulfilled. Young people questioned authority and rebelled against
the status quo.
Civil rights activists won a victory when Congress passed the Civil
Rights Act of 1964. One of the most influential leaders, Dr. Martin Luther
King, Jr., was assassinated in 1968.
To promote international friendship, President Kennedy established the
Peace Corps in 1961. His assassination in 1963 stunned the nation. In 1965
U.S. ground troops were deployed to active combat in Viet Nam.
Roger Maris hit 61 homers in one season, and the Green Bay Packers won
the first two Super Bowls. The Beatles captivated the nation, and Star
Trek debuted.
New words: Hippie, workaholic, scam, and skateboard.
ASTRONAUT WALKS ON THE MOON
President John F. Kennedy's 1961 commitment to put a human on the moon
was fulfilled July 20, 1969, when the lunar module Eagle landed
on the surface of the moon, and astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
walked on the lunar soil.
Question 1:
Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to set foot on the moon. How
much time did he and Buzz Aldrin spend exploring the surface of the moon
on July 20, 1969?
The Web site:
http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/
whos_who_level2/whos_who.html
To find the answer to that question, go to the Who's
Who in Space Web page and click on Neil Armstrong.
'I HAVE A DREAM'
On August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a
Dream" speech to some 250,000 supporters in Washington, D.C. He eloquently
described his dream for equality, justice, and freedom for all.
Question 2:
The closing words of Martin Luther King's speech on that August day
in 1963 were borrowed from an old Negro spiritual. What were those words?
The Web site:
http://web66.coled.umn.edu/new/MLK/MLK.html
To find the answer to that question, go to the Martin
Luther King Day Web page.
THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Independently invented by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce, the integrated circuit
was first available commercially in 1961. It led to small, inexpensive,
mass-produced electronic circuits, revolutionizing the computer industry.
Question 3:
With which company was Jack Kilby associated when he invented the integrated
circuit? Which company did inventor Robert Noyce cofound?
The Web site:
http://www.invent.org/book/book-text/indexbyname.html
To find the answer to that question, go to the Index
of Inventors Web page and look up each inventor by his last name.
BARBIE DOLL
Introduced by Mattel in March 1959, the Barbie doll caused a sensation
by providing young girls a teenage fashion doll with a large and stylish
wardrobe. By 1963, sales had reached 5 million dolls and 25 million fashions.
Question 4:
The year 1968 was a milestone in Barbie history. That year's new edition
of the Barbie doll did something no Barbie doll had done before. What did
the doll do?
The Web site:
http://www.barbie.com/40th_Anniv/40Years/index.asp
To find the answer to that question, go to the 40
Years With Barbie Web page and click on the year 68.
FORD MUSTANG
Introduced in April 1964, the Mustang had sporty styling, economic value,
and a long list of options that appealed to men and women of all ages.
Some 22,000 orders were taken the first day, and 1 million cars were produced
in less than 24 months.
Question 5:
The Mustang's popularity grew quickly. Experts had guessed that 100,000
Mustangs would be sold in the first year. How long did it take dealers
to actually sell 100,000 Mustangs?
The Web site:
http://www.mustangalley.com
To find the answer to that question, go to the Mustang
Alley Web page and click on History.
THE VIETNAM WAR
The Vietnam War was the longest military conflict in U.S. history. The
hostilities in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia claimed the lives of more than
58,000 Americans. Another 304,000 were wounded.
Question 6:
The design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., was
selected from more than 1,400 entries. Who was the designer of the memorial?
The Web site:
http://www.nps.gov/vive/index2.htm
To find the answer to that question, go to the Vietnam
Veterans Memorial Web page.
THE PEACE CORPS
Established by President Kennedy in 1961, the Peace Corps promotes world
peace and cross-cultural understanding. Today, more than 7,000 volunteers
in 80 countries help with education, health, agriculture, and the environment.
Question 7:
Which one of the following countries is not currently served
by Peace Corps members?
Armenia |
Burkina Faso |
Chile |
Ethiopia |
Haiti |
Indonesia |
Lithuania |
Panama |
The Web site:
http://www.peacecorps.gov/kids/about/ccountries.html
To find the answer to that question, go to the Peace
Corps Kids World Web page.
SUPER BOWL I
The first championship game between the American Football League and the
National Football League was held January 15, 1967. The game, which was
later dubbed Super Bowl I, saw the NFL's Green Bay Packers beat the Kansas
City Chiefs.
Question 8:
What was the final score of Super Bowl I?
The Web site:
http://www.superbowlhistory.com
To find the answer to that question, go to the Super
Bowl History Web page.
THE BEATLES
The Beatles debuted on television in the United States on February 9, 1964.
Charming and exuberant, the band's members captivated the nation. Their
creativity helped revolutionize rock 'n' roll, moving it to a more artistically
ambitious musical form.
Question 9:
Members of the Beatles have appeared numerous times on the cover of
Life
magazine. How many Life covers in all have featured members of the
Beatles?
The Web site:
http://www.pathfinder.com/Life/beatles/beatles.html
To find the answer to that question, go to the Life
Magazine Special Edition: The Beatles Web page and click on Beatle
Covers.
ROGER MARIS: 61 in '61
In 1961, Roger Maris of the New York Yankees hit 61 home runs, setting
a new Major League Baseball record, breaking the previous mark of 60 set
in 1927.
Question 10:
Many people -- including many sportswriters in New York -- didn't want
Roger Maris to break the home run record. Whose record did those people
not want to see broken?
The Web site:
http://www.rogermaris.com
To find the answer to that question, go to The
Official Roger Maris Web Site and click on Biography. |