Ethel Juanita Spinelli
The first to die by lethal gas in California on 11/21/41.
http://www.geocities.com/trctl11/gascham.html
Spinelli, an ex-wrestler who ran a Bay Area robbery gang,
had drugged a suspected squealer and helped drown him.
"The Duchess was a hag, evil as a witch, horrible to look at,
impossible to like," Duffy wrote, "but she was still a woman,
and I dreaded the thought of ordering her execution."
http://www.santegidio.org/pdm/news/01_12_01.htm
About 30 prisoners signed a petition protesting the execution of a woman
and offered to draw straws among themselves to select a replacement
http://www.kevinroderick.com/gas.html