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Female Serial Murderers

Egger (1) claims that "there are no known serial killers who are female" (p.348). This is clearly not accurate. Newton (1993) has compiled an exhaustive accounting of 183 female murderers, finding that 70% meet the definition of a serial killer. Victim-wise, these female serial killers showed a different profile than males: 45% killed family members, 26% murdered friends or acquaintances, 10% took the lives of those left in their care (wards, charges or patients), 19.5% were "mixed" predators, while only 11% murdered strangers. And while almost all male serial killers fall into the "motiveless" category, 35% of the females killed for profit, 28% due to mental illness (delusions or command hallucinations) and only 8% killed for "sadistic thrills". (About 9% of the documented female serial killers were motivated by drug trafficking, jealousy, mercy or religion, combined.) Method of killing followed the pattern for males outlined above.

From "Nurture-Born Killers: the Motivation and Personality Development of the Serial Killer", by Sean Wolf Hill; Fall 1994.

Female Serial Murderers
NameKillsSurvivorsVictimsTime SpanModus
Sara Aldrete15/24/30/?cops, drug dealers, college students, peasants2 yearshuman sacrifice
Beverly Allitt422Children in hospital58 daysInjection
Susan Atkins9 (20+)random strangers1 yearhelter skelter
Kathleen Atkinson4patients
Margie Velma Barfield4 (7)husband, mother, fiancee9 yearspoison
Erszebet (Countess) Bathory (650)?peasant girls30 yearstorture
Martha Beck12 (20)lonely women2 yearspoisoned, drowned, bludgeoned, strangled
Marie Alexandrine Becker12husband, lover, friends4 yearspoison
Betty Lou Beets 21husbands11 yearsshot
Mary Flora Bell 21playmates10 weeksstrangled
Kate Bender (50)travellers3 yearshammer
Marie Besnard13two husbands, parents, in-laws, cousins, neighbors22 yearspoison
Catherine Birnie 4(8)1rape victims2 monthsStrangled, stabbed, axed
Cecile Bombeck 3+
Elfriede Blauensteiner5+1+husbands, lovers, neighbors10 yearspoisoned
Debra Denise Brown81rape victims2 monthsstrangled, bludgeoned, shot
Mary Brunner9 (20+)random strangers1 yearhelter skelter
Judias Anna Lou Buenoano31two husbands and a son9 yearspoison
Carol M. Bundy6 (50)rape victims1 yearshot, stabbed, strangled, decapitated
Susan Carson 3friends2 yearsshot, stabbed, bludgeoned
Cynthia Coffman4 (+)rape/robbery victims5 weeksstrangled
Mary Ann Cotton(17+)husbands, children, stepchildren, mother, sister-in-law28 yearspoison
Theresa Cross 2 (3)daughters, possibly husbandshot, beaten
Faye Copeland 5farm hands3 yearsshot
Daisy Louisa C. De Melker3two husbands and a son9 yearspoison
Minnie Dean 2 (3+)?babies (other women's)?smothered
Nannie Hazel Doss10children, husbands, sisters, mother29 yearspoison
Marti Enriqueta6+1children (other women's)?cannibalism and witchcraft
Ellen Etheridge4stepchildren4 monthspoison
Christine Falling6infants in babysitting2 yearssmothered
Constance Fisher6children (hers)13 yearsdrowned
Debbie Fornuto6children (hers)suffocated
Caril Fugate11mom, dad, baby sister, strangers10 daysshot, stabbed, choked
Mrs. Julius Fuzekos/Fazekas7 (100)1 husbands (other women's)30 yearspoison
Charlene Gallego10rape victims2 yearsshot, bludgeoned, tortured
Ann Gates
Tillie Gbrurek51four husbands, one neighbor7 yearspoison
Janie Lou Gibbs5husband, four children2 yearspoison
Kristen Gilbert5+2+VA patientsinjection
Amy Gilligan95 husbands, 4 patients13 yearspoison
Delfina Gonzales 91+prostitutes and johns9 years
Maria de Jesus Gonzales 91+prostitutes and johns9 years
Gwendolyn Graham55female nursing home patients4 monthssuffocation
Ann Green2 (?)1children (hers)15 yearssuffocation
Caroline Grills42family members, friendpoison
Maria Gruber49 (300)17+elderly patients6 yearsinjection, drowning
Belle Gunness16 (49)husbands, children, employees, suitors12 yearspoison, bludgeoning, decapitation
Anna Marie Hahn 5 (7)2elderly men5 years +poison
Audrey Marie Hilley 3 (4)4husband, daughter, mom-in-law, neighbor child4 yearspoison
Myra Hindley 5 (15)rape victims2 yearsshot, strangled, stabbed, tortured
Karla Homolka 3 (?)?rape victims2 yearsstrangled, drugged
Waneta E. Hoyt 5children (hers)6 yearssuffocation
Helene Jegado 23+9sister, aunt, employers, fellow nuns, fellow servants18 yearspoison
Martha Ann Johnson 4children (hers)5 yearssuffocation
Genene Jones 11 (46)children (other women's)4 yearsinjection
Linda Kesabian 9 (20+)random strangers1 yearhelter skelter
Claudette Kibble31children4 yearssuffocation, drowning
Sharon Kinne 31husband, lover's wife, motel pick-up4 yearsshot
Patricia Krenwinkel 9 (20+)random strangers1 yearhelter skelter
Christa Lehman 4husband, father-in-law, and at least two neighbors2 yearspoison
Irene Leidolf 49 (300)17+elderly patients6 yearsinjection, drowning
Juliane Lipka7 (100)1 husbands (other women's)15 yearspoison
Diana Lumbrera 6children (hers)13 yearsstrangled and suffocated
Anjette Lyles 42 husbands, mother-in-law, daughter6 yearspoison
Sarah Makin7+babiesstabbed with knitting needles
Christine Malevre7 (30)elderly patientsprobably injection
Rhonda Belle Martin 6 (8)1mother, 2 husbands, 3 (5) childrenlifetimepoison
Stephanija Mayer 49 (300)17+elderly patients6 yearsinjection, drowning
Carolyn McCrary 11 (22)robbery/rape victims10 monthsshot
Virginia McGinnis 4husband, mother, daughter20 years"accidents"
Alice Mitchell (37)babies (nurse)starvation, neglect
Blanche Taylor Moore 512 husbands, father, mother-in-law, lover23 yearspoison
Patricia Moore 3babies (sitter)1 yearstranged, suffocated
Judith Ann Neelley 12 (15)4robbery/rape victims1-3 yearsshot, injected with drain cleaner
Marie Noe 8children (hers)19 yearssmothering
Louisa Northcott??young boys??
Susi Olah 7 (100)1 husbands (other women's)15 yearspoison
Sandra Pankow3children (babysitting)5 yearssmothered
Bonnie Parker 12?Law men, robbery victims2 yearsshot
Madame Alexe Popova (300)husbands (other women's)29 yearspoison
Dorothea Puente 9 (25)tenants2 yearspoison
Terri Rachals 6 (9)11nursing home patients2 years +injection
Vera Renczi 35husbands, lovers, son??
Martha Rendell 31stepchildren1-2 yearshydrochloric acid
Amelia Sach ??infants, adoption?poison
Antoinette Scieri 12 (?)elderly patientspoison
Lydia Sherman10(+)?3 husbands, 5 children, 2 stepchildrenpoison
Mrs. Szabo7 (100)1 husbands (other women's)15 yearspoison
Ginger Taylor [nee McCrary] 11 (22)robbery/rape victims10 monthsshot
Bobbie Sue Terrell 12+nursing home patients2 weeksinjection
Marybeth Tinning 8children (hers)13 yearssmothered
Jane Toppan 31 (100)nursing patients21 yearsinjection
Lydia Trueblood 61four husbands, son, brother-in-law4 yearspoison
Debra Sue Tuggle 4children (hers, fiance's)8 yearssuffocated, drowned
Lise Jane Turner 32 (6)children (hers and others)4 yearssmothered
Leslie Van Houten 9 (20+)random strangers1 yearhelter skelter
Maria Velten 5two husbands, father, aunt, lover17 yearspoison
Louise Vermilyea 102 husbands, 3 children (hers), stepson, friends18 yearspoison
Waltraud Wagner 49 (300)17+elderly patients6 yearsinjection, drowning
Rachel Wall (pirate)1+?sailors?
Annie Walters ??infants, adoption?poison
Jeanne Weber 10+children (hers and others)4 yearsstrangled
Rosemary West 10 (18)women, children, rape victims16 years
Dorothy Williams3adult female 97, two elderly men3 yearsstrangled, stabbed
Stella Williamson5infants, presumably hers10 years
Martha Hasel Wise 3(?)mother, aunt, unclemonthspoison
Catherine May Wood 55female nursing home patients4 monthssuffocation
Martha Woods 7children (hers and others)23 yearssuffocation
Carol Aileen Wuornos 7+2+male strangers1 yearshot
Lila Gladys Young (100+)babies (other women's)19 yearsneglect, starvation
Aida Noureddin Mohammed Abu Zeid 129hospital patients1 year +injection
Anna Zwanziger3+?rivals, employers and their familiespoison

(1) Egger, Stephen A. (1984). A working definition of serial murder and the reduction of linkage blindness. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 12,3, 348-357.

(2) Newton, Michael. (1990). Hunting Humans: An Encyclopedia of Modern Serial Killers. Port Townsend, WA: Loompanics Unlimited.

(3) Newton, Michael. (1993). Bad Girls Do It: An Encyclopedia of Female Murderers. Port Townsend, WA: Loompanics Unlimited.