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What Does The Bible Say About War? By Betty Miller The Bible records many wars throughout its pages. If fact, many of these wars document the accuracy of the Bible as archeology has uncovered artifacts with data that verifies the records of them exactly as recorded in Holy Script. In this article we want to examine why God has allowed wars and what the Bible says about the role of soldiers and how they can reconcile taking the lives of other humans in that role. When God created the earth and put man upon it, He pronounced that it was all good until men sinned and fell from that estate. Because mankind was given a free will and they could choose to obey God or do evil, we now live in an environment where evil men and good men are at war. God hates war; however, it is necessary to maintain order in the earth and overcome those who would like to destroy good. In fact, the first war ever recorded was the war in heaven where Satan and his evil angels fought against God and his angels. We know this war was won by God through Christ. Revelation 12:7-11
God Sanctioned Government Authorities to Enforce Laws We are now watching as the government in the USA has begun major changes in our national affairs in order to prevent future terrorist attacks after the invasion of the terrorists on September 11, 2001. Increased security measures in all levels of our nation's operations have been instigated. The USA has gone on the offensive to root out terrorists nationally and abroad. President Bush has declared war on terrorism. He has launched a world wide coalition, as other nations are joining in this war. We are all facing changes in our lives. The whole world is experiencing war, or is under the threat of war, with ominous weapons looming over all the people of the globe. The evil of war is discussed daily in the news with reports of possible attacks from nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, as well as conventional armaments. The Bible is not silent about this subject, as it warns us it will increase more and more as the time for Christ's second coming approaches. Matthew 24:6-8
Some Christians are having difficulty with the actions of our government in the area of war as the heart of Christianity is to love our enemies, not destroy them. How do we reconcile this as Christians? We must understand that the Bible deals with the role of government differently than that of an individual Christian. Throughout the Bible, the main role of governments was to protect its people from threatening invaders and to maintain law and order within its borders. This was done by maintaining a military force. Those who would argue against our country's military position, must also ask what our nation would be like without policemen and prisons. God set boundaries on mankind by establishing ruling authorities that would make and enforce the laws He gave. The purpose for this was because He knew unregenerate society, without any restraints, would seek to destroy good men. God's desire is that all men would come to Him and live by His laws. However, when Adam and Eve disobeyed God and broke His law, sin entered into the world and was passed down to all of mankind through Adam's seed. God, in His love for mankind, made a way for men to come back to Him, through the sacrifice of His Son, Jesus. Because Jesus lived free of sin and obeyed the law of God perfectly, He became the sin offering and died upon a cross, thus paying the price for all men's sin. He then rose from the dead the third day showing that He indeed was the son of God. Now those who accept what Jesus did and repent of their sins can find their way through faith to be reconciled to God. This sacrifice covers and cleanses men even from the worst of sins including murder. Now, through Christ, even murderers can be forgiven and restored to a relationship with God so they can live forever with Him; however, they must repent and give their lives wholly to Christ. Where we find most of our problems with the military action of our government
versus loving our enemies is that God's law of justice for the taking of
a life demands that life be taken; yet, God's spiritual law of mercy and
forgiveness grants that a murderer can be forgiven and restored.
How can we reconcile this? We must understand that God instituted
civil authorities to maintain order in the earth. God uses them to restrain
evil and they should be obeyed for this purpose.
John 19:11: "Jesus answered, Thou could have no power at all against
me, except it were given thee from above..."
From these verses we see that governments can elect to bear the sword
(go to war) to deal with evil men. Although the act of war is a harsh
form of punishment upon evil invaders, the alternative is far worse --
the destruction of innocent people by wicked aggressors.
Matthew 8:5-10:
What is the Bible Definition of Murder? God knew when He created men with free wills that not all would follow
and obey Him. However, He also knew that many would want to love and serve
Him. In giving men free will, He also had to establish laws for men
to live by. When we look at the Ten Commandments listed in Exodus 20:1-17,
we can see that these laws were given for the good of mankind. One
of these laws is in verse 13: "Thou shalt not kill." You may wonder
if God said "do not kill," why He would then decree that governments could
send men to war to kill other men. The reason is that the Hebrew
meaning of the word translated as "kill" actually means "murder" or "to
slay someone in a violent manner unjustly." So, in the Ten Commandments
God is saying, "Thou shalt not murder." Unjust premeditated killing with
the wrong motives of hatred, vengeance, greed, jealousy, etc. is murder.
Killing in self defense to protect oneself is not murder nor is executing
condemned killers. The very founders of this nation were known to carry
a Bible in one hand and a musket in the other in order to defend the freedom
they sought here. The freedom to worship God was one of those freedoms
they fought for and died for.
What Does the Bible Says About Military Code and Conduct? In the Old Testament there were certain guidelines about military conduct
that would be beneficial to our armed forces if they fully heeded its advice.
In fact, many of the regulations used in the US armed forces came directly
from the pages of the Bible. The instructions given in regard to
the battles of Israel are examples of things our military could employ
with great benefits. The Israelites of old had much experience in battle,
as throughout their existence, there were but brief intervals when they
were not either engaged in war or in danger of it. Listed below are some
of the rules given to them regarding military conduct and instruction:
1.) AGE AND QUALIFICATIONS: First they were to take a census of the families indicating that there would be some discernment used in the selection of the males as they were numbered. The enlisting was spread across all the tribes (which today could be across all states.) They were drafted, so that all would share in the burden of war. They had to be males at least 20 years of age and up and all must be physically fit. In fact, those who were mentally and emotionally weak or cowardly were not to be enlisted. They selected men of valor, as they wanted a group of men to be examples to the others and they wanted all to have a sense of national patriotism. Numbers 1:2-4:
Deuteronomy 20:8 (KJV):
2.) TRAINING AND PAY: All of Israel were liable to be called into active service to play the part assigned to them in furthering God's righteous cause. They were trained and paid for their duties and their needs of maintenance were met. Good officers and captains were chosen to lead the soldiers. 2 Chronicles 25:5-6:
3.) CHAPLAINS IN MINISTRY: Those who were priests (today, those who would be in ministry as chaplains) were not used in combat. They were to be available as ministers to stand and pray before the Lord for the soldiers and the battle. Numbers 1:47:
4.) WOMEN IN MILITARY COMBAT: No women nor children were enlisted in combat. In fact, just the opposite, the women and children were protected by the males. The decision in the past few years to allow women in combat is a very wrong decision. It is causing numerous problems in the armed forces. One recent incident has brought much shame on our men in uniform as current newscasts have reported inappropriate actions of men and women involved with male prisoners in the war in Iraq. The sexual problems that arise when men and women are mixed in stressful conditions add to the problems of military life. Sexual temptations should not be added to the list of things that men must contend with while on the battlefield. Recent charges of rape and fornication have also been reported due to the close quarters of men and women in training and combat situations. Women are also by nature more emotional than men and should not be exposed to the rigors of military life. Certainly women can serve in supportive roles in the military (i.e., nurses, office personnel, technicians, managers, overseers, etc.) However, combat should be reserved for males only, as I can find no place in scripture that women ever served as combat soldiers. The only mention of a woman serving in any military capacity was Deborah in the Old Testament and she served in leadership, not in combat on the front lines. She was in the war room as a judge and leader directing the plan of war and she only visited the battlefield with her field marshal, Barak (Judges 4). The Bible exhorts men to honor and protect women as the weaker vessel physically in 1 Peter 3:7: "Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life; that your prayers be not hindered." God made men stronger physically, therefore more able to take on hand to hand combat. Another reason women should not be in combat, is that those with children are in danger of leaving them as orphans. God does not want children to be raised without their mothers. Small children are more dependent on their mothers and it is bad enough losing a father in war, without the loss of their mothers. In the verses below we see that David was at war with the Amalekites and his wife and children were taken captive by them. It was David and his men that rescued the women and children. The women were not combatants. The Women's Liberation movement in an effort to liberate women in certain areas that were needed, has gone "out of balance" in pushing for women to be equal with men in an area that the Bible does not condone. The Bible does not want women exposed to the rigors of war, but rather they are to be protected from it. 1 Samuel 30:3 & 18-19:
5.) EXEMPTIONS TO MILITARY DUTY: The Old Testament listed some
reasons that males should be excused from military duty. They are
as follows:
6.) BATTLEFIELD INSTRUCTIONS: In the Bible there are instructions about treating prisoners humanely, not violating women and children, caring for the civilian populace, relieving wounded soldiers, not destroying the conquered land, etc. Godly morals were to be the code in all of these instances. For example they were told to enjoy the fruit of the trees of the conquered land, but not to destroy the trees themselves. The "scorched earth" mentality comes from the devil. Deuteronomy 20:19: When thou shalt besiege a city a long time,
in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof
by forcing an ax against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt
not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man's life) to employ them
in the siege.
Deuteronomy 23:12-13:
7.) RULES OF ENGAGEMENT: The first thing before attacking a city the Israelites were commanded to do was to try to make peace with the enemy. If the enemy refused the conditions of peace, then they were to attack. Deuteronomy 20:10-12:
Rulers and nations have power. In fact, the USA is referred to as one of the "Super Powers." Let us pray that the USA does not abuse this power and that our leaders will bring God into the equation of war. Romans 13:1-7:
When Israel of old went to war, the first thing she was to do was to seek God. Before every battle that David fought, the first thing he did was to "inquire of the Lord." Before any battle, the first thing they were to do was to call for national prayer and ask God to go with them. Deuteronomy 20:1-4:
Our military abides by some of these standards, but violates others. We are still living in a fallen world, so many evils are committed by well-meaning men and nations, our nation being one of them. However, because of the Christian influence in this nation, God has used the USA to bless many nations of the world. Many people do not realize what the Bible and Christian influence have accomplished for the betterment of our lives, especially here in the United States. They walk around enjoying the good life with its abundance here in free America, without understanding they owe it all to a book they have been taught by many to despise -- the Bible. Even some countries who have embraced false religions are blessed in aspects of their societies where they are practicing scriptural principles. The keeping of God's Word always brings blessing. What Causes God to Bless America or Any Other Nation? Everywhere after 9/11 we saw signs that said "God Bless America." We were singing songs invoking His blessing on this nation, as well. Many new prayer groups sprung up. Church attendance went up dramatically right after 9/11. Sales of Bibles soared. Is America turning back to the God that our forefathers worshiped? I believe we have made a start in the right direction; however, unless we sustain our return to faith in Christ and add repentance for our national sins, we will surely face more troubles. We must not just call on God in our day of trouble. We must walk with God and obey Him on a daily basis. According to the latest Gallup poll 80% of the people say their lives have returned to where they were before 9/11. If we do not walk with God, He will not walk with us and we will face more serious troubles in our nation. God will bless a nation who has a majority of Bible believing Christians as its citizens. God blessed Great Britain for many years because she was a Christian nation who sent missionaries all over the world. However, when her sins were multiplied and she became a proud nation, she lost the standing she once enjoyed as a great world power. What qualifies any nation to be called a Christian nation? It is the Christians within that nation. A number of years ago a national statistic from a very reliable ministry stated that only 38% of Americans professed to be "Born Again" Christians. They said their survey was very specific. They said 90% of Americans believed in God, but only 38% professed Christ as their Saviour. A majority were church goers; however, true Christianity is based on a relationship with Jesus Christ, not on church attendance. It hit me at that moment, that we were not really a Christian nation any longer. Many Americans have told God to get out of their lives and don't come into our schools, our businesses and our government affairs. When we do this, God removes His hand of blessing and protection from us. We have other gods -- the god of humanism, the god of New Agers, the gods of all the "isms" with materialism at the front. We can only be blessed if our God is the true and living God, whose son is Jesus Christ. Another nation that became a Christian nation with 60% of its population confessing Christ in the 1970s, was the nation of Uganda, East Africa. Its capitol, Kampala, was known as the "Pearl of Africa" by Winston Churchill. It had modern buildings, wide boulevards, beautiful flower gardens, a stable government; it was being blessed of God. However, sin and neglect brought about an evil change in government and a man named Edi Amin came to power. This man who claimed to be a Muslim, began systematically destroying the Christians in that nation in the most hideous and torturous ways one could not even imagine. He claimed he was being led by God through visions that he received. Obviously, he was deceived and listening to the devil. All Bibles were burned. Before Amin was finally run out of the country and fled to Saudi Arabia, his massacre left over 300,000 Christians murdered. Uganda has not fully recovered yet, and the plague of AIDS is still taking lives daily in that nation. When sin's cup of iniquity is full, it spills over with its consequences. Uganda now is putting God back in its national life and revival is underway in that nation. Blessing is overtaking the curses that once plagued them. Nations can choose good or evil as well as individuals and the results will be curses or blessings accordingly. The Christians there are precious people whose trial of fire has produced men and women of great faith. They are confessing their sins and the sins of their people, as they realize they had lost their estate and blessing through the neglect of their Christian duties. We must not neglect ours in America. This is our opportunity to return to Christ and change our nation. Our trust cannot be in our military might. It must be in the God of the Bible, then He will use our military to protect us. Psalm 127:1: "A Song of degrees for Solomon. Except the LORD build the house, they labor in vain that build it: except the LORD keep the city, the watchman wakes but in vain." Psalm 20:6-7:
Psalm 108:12-13:
Psalm 33:12-22:
In the Persian Gulf War of 1991, the United States of America entered into a war against Iraq whose leader was Saddam Hussein. Iraq had attacked the little nation of Kuwait, threatening to destroy it. The issue was over oil. Saddam, being a Muslim, declared that they would win the war because God was on their side. However, Allah, Saddam's god, is a false god. He lost the war and America won it. Did this prove America was a Christian nation and that is why we won the war? I believe if we were honest and looked at the sins of our nation, we would have to admit that our sins are glaringly seen by the whole world. Can we really call ourselves a Christian nation when our greed, materialism, lust, drunkenness, addiction, murder, abortion, pride, etc. prove otherwise? We won that war because of a "Holy Nation" within this nation and other praying people in other nations who are God's true praying people around the world. This is the "Holy Nation" of the Bible. They were interceding not only for all Americans and their allies, but also for the Arabs because we desire to see all men come to the knowledge of the true and living God. Currently, there is no nation, including ours, that is primarily engaged in the commission given to Christians to share the gospel with the whole world. It is only the spiritual nation made up of God's people that will be able to overcome the evils of war through their obedience and intercession. 1 Peter 2:9-10:
The Coming of Christ Will End All Terror and Wars
The time is coming soon when Jesus will come again to this world. The signs are all around us. When asked by His disciples what would be the signs of His coming and the end of the world Jesus responded: Matthew 24:3-8
In the past year alone we have seen a marked increase in wars, earthquakes, pestilence, disease, famines across the globe. Jesus said these are the beginnings of sorrows. These “sorrows” will become more frequent and intense, and so shall it be unto the end. Matthew 24: 9-39
Things will continue as they always have as most people will not heed the warning signs that are all around. The Word of God tells us ahead of time so that we will not be caught off guard. Matthew 24:42-44
If we desire to see justice done and see wars end and yes, even the end of all forms of killing, violence, terror and death--we must realize that this will only come about through the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. Until then we must yield to God and His laws. The time is soon coming when Jesus will return to this earth. At His coming He will rule with a rod of iron and the devil and his followers will be destroyed. Satan will no longer tempt men with evil, so there will be no more wars, murder and evil. God has instructed us, as His children, to pray for His Kingdom to be manifested in our individual lives and communities. At home or at war, we can allow Christ to rule in our lives and thus affect those around us with His love and grace. This world is not our home, this is not all there is. God has promised us a home in heaven and has gone there to prepare it for us. John 14:1-3
Revelation 21:1-9
And after this, the end of war and strife. Isaiah 2:4: "And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke
many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their
spears into pruning hooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
neither shall they learn war any more."
Matthew 6:9-13: "After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen." |