The Native Americans and American Indian Movement decided that to
protest the U.S.'s interference with tribal matters they would take
control of Wounded Knee, making it their own area, ruled by the ancient
laws of the Lakota and Ogala . When the government came in to try
to stop the take-over. it exploded, hundreds of people from all walks
of life went there, although the government quickly setup road blocks
preventing people from gaining access to Wounded Knee.
When the government moved in, most of the people moved into the basement
of the church, and those who didn't had their walls reinforced with
mud. The children were generally kept in the dark about what was going
and the elderly helped watch the children and run the everyday aspects
of life in Wounded Knee. One of the leaders inside Wounded Knee, Gladis
Bissonet, was given the task of inventing new foods that were edible
but used little supplies. This was important because food only came
in with the occasional backpacker.
One big story from Wounded Knee was that the Native Americans were
holding the whites who ran the church and general store inside of
Wounded Knee hostage. The truth was the whites agreed with the Native
Americans and wanted to help them. The general store owner gave the
Native Americans food and supplies, and the family that ran the church
let them take shelter in it.
Many people think of Wounded Knee as being constant gunfights. There
actually were only 4 major gun battles, and only two Native Americans
and one FBI agent were killed during the take-over of Wounded Knee.
Although there were many smaller battles most of them consisted of
each side firing randomly.
After the second death things started to fall apart. People started
thinking that it wasn't something to die over and lost their will
to fight. The government then came in and made 200 arrests, even though
most of the charges were later dropped.