The Carved Stone Ornament of the Mosque of al-Ḥākim

by Terry Allen         published by Solipsist Press, Occidental, California, 2012

Copyright © 2012 by Terry Allen         An electronic publication     ISBN 0-944940-12-9

Table of Contents

The Introduction and the Chapters are provided as separate files with their own tables of contents, for quicker retrieval. This is the main Table of Contents. To navigate between introduction and chapters, and among chapters, return here.

Introduction
The Mosque of al-Ḥākim
Terminology
Exterior Color in the Mosque of al-Ḥākim
Chapter One. The Main Entrance Frieze and the Palmette Frieze of the Northern Minaret
The Main Entrance Frieze
Foliage
The Combination of Foliage and Geometry
The Lower Register
Detailed Description of the Lower Register
The Upper Register
Detailed Description of the Foliate Elements
Detailed Description of the Bands in the Upper Register
Detailed Description of the Overall Topology
The Composition of the Frieze
Detailed Description of the Fitting of the Pattern to the Structure
Summary of the Main Entrance Frieze
The Palmette Frieze of the Northern Minaret
Detailed Description of the Palmette Frieze
Summary of the Palmette Frieze
The Palmette Frieze and the Main Entrance Frieze
Chapter Two. The Window Frames of the Northern Minaret's Cylindrical Section
Two-Halved Frames
The Third Register
The Fifth Register
The Seventh Register
The Window Facing West
Detailed Description of the Frame of the Window Facing West
The Window Facing North
Detailed Description of the Frame of the Window Facing North
The Window Facing East
Summary of the Window Frames of the Seventh Register
Sources
Rectangular Window Treatment
Two-Halved Frames and Foliate Frames
Variation in Ascending Foliate Patterns
Chapter Three. Direct Integration of Foliate and Geometric Elements of Ornament
Direct Integration of Foliate and Geometric Elements of Ornament in Spanish Umayyad Architecture
Other Spanish Umayyad Comparative Material
Great Mosque of Cordoba Mosaics
Ivory Casket
Water Trough
Possible Earlier Sources for Direct Integration of Foliate and Geometric Elements of Ornament
Madīnah al-Zahrā' and the Mosque of al-Ḥākim
From Cordoba to Cairo
The Mihrab of the Great Mosque of Qayrawān
Chapter Four. The Friezes of the Western Minaret
The Frieze of the Tenth Register
Detailed Description of the Frieze of the Tenth Register
The Southeast Side of the Frieze of the Tenth Register
Summary of the Frieze of the Tenth Register
The Frieze of the Third Register
The Overall Construction of the Design
Detailed Description of the Frieze of the Third Register
Summary of the Frieze of the Third Register
Two Friezelike “Cresting” Designs of the Western Minaret
The Parapet
The Frieze of the Sixteenth Register
The Frieze on the Southeast Side of the Eighth Register
Chapter Five. The Window Screens and Balustrades of the Northern Minaret
The Window Screens of the Third Register
The Screen of the Window Facing North
The Screen of the Window Facing West
Balustrades of the Seventh Register
The Balustrade of the Window Facing West
The Balustrade of the Window Facing North
Chapter Six. Field Designs
Rotated Squares
Rotated Squares in the Main Entrance
Rotated Squares in the Western Minaret
Southwest Side
Northwest Side
The Niche Heads of the Main Entrance
The Southeastern Niche Head
The Northwestern Niche Head
Summary of the Niche Heads
The Medallions of the Northern Minaret
The Medallions of the Socle of the Northern Minaret
The Medallions of the Second Register of the Northern Minaret
The Medallions of the Eighth Register of the Northern Minaret
Summary of the Medallions
The Niched Room in the Western Minaret
The Ceiling
The Spandrels
Pentagrams
Chapter Seven. Foliate Bands and Borders
The Entrance to the Staircase of the Western Minaret
Dentil Borders
The Lower Cornice of the Main Entrance
The Dentil Borders of the Seventh and Eighth Registers of the Western Minaret
The Border of the Upper Zone of the Main Entrance
Borders of S-Shaped Foliate Elements
The Bands of the Second and Fourth Registers of the Western Minaret
The Bands of the Fourth Register of the Northern Minaret's Cylindrical Section
The Border of the Northwestern Rotated Square of the Main Entrance
The Borders of the Rotated Squares of the Western Minaret
The Band of the Twelfth Register of the Western Minaret
A Border with Intertwining Stems and Upright Elements
Borders with Stems Running Continuously
The Band of Repeated Palmettes of the Main Entrance
Borders of Undulating Stems with Alternate Trefoil Leaves
The Window Facing West in the Third Register of the Northern Minaret's Cylindrical Section
The Window Facing North in the Third Register of the Northern Minaret's Cylindrical Section
The Arches of the Main Entrance Niches
The Foliate Borders of the Niched Room Spandrels
The Undersides of the Moldings of the Ninth and Tenth Registers of the Western Minaret
Borders Composed of an Undulating Foliated Grooved Stem Atop a Fleshy but Ungrooved Stem
A Fragment in the Eleventh Register of the Western Minaret
Summary of the Foliate Borders
Chapter Eight. Geometric Bands and Borders
Simple Intertwinings
The Borders of the Fifth and Sixth Registers of the Western Minaret
The Middle Register of the Lower Cornice of the Main Entrance
The Band of the Thirteenth Register of the Western Minaret
The Band of the Fifteenth Register of the Western Minaret
The Band of the Eleventh Register of the Western Minaret
The Borders of the Niched Room
The Band of the Fourteenth Register of the Western Minaret
The Border of the Socle of the Northern Minaret
The Border of the Southeastern Rotated Square of the Main Entrance
The Border of One of the Rotated Squares of the Western Minaret
The Upper Register of the Upper Cornice of the Main Entrance
The Frame of the Window Facing East of the Third Register of the Northern Minaret
Summary of the Geometric Borders
Chapter Nine. Ornamented Inscriptions
Chapter Ten. The Carved Stone Ornament as a Whole
Ornamental Ensembles
The Main Entrance and Its Ensembles
The Ornamental Ensembles of the Minarets
The Ornamental Ensembles of the Window Frames
The Ornamental Ensembles of the Minaret Field Designs
Styles of Carving
Architects and Designers
The Originality of the Ornament
Originality in Architectonic Composition
Originality in Interlacing
Originality in Foliate Border Construction
Originality in Geometric Border Usage
Originality in Use of Geometry
The Significance of Errors
The Carved Stone Ornament and Later Islamic Art
Later Examples of Direct Integration of Foliate and Geometric Elements of Ornament
The Separation of Foliate and Geometric Ornament